Wednesday, October 23, 2013

CubeX Trio vs. Afinia H-Series

Today we pitted the giant CubeX Trio from the JMU MakerLab against one of our Afinia H-Series 3D printers. The Afinia won hands-down, but the chips were stacked a bit in its favor. First, the picture: The Afinia printed the beautiful white model on the left, while the CubeX Trio made the blue model on the right.
photo (1)
This model is the outermost layer of bytec's Five concentric balls model on Thingiverse. This was the very first print from our CubeX Trio, and we used the default settings it started with. We tried to match those same settings on the Afinia - .25mm and "normal".
Time winner:  Afinia.
The Afinia took about 45 minutes to print this model and the CubeX Trio took nearly three times as long - 2 hours and 45 minutes. What? We had heard the CubeX was notoriously slow, but this is ridiculous. There must be a way we can fiddle with the settings to improve this time.
Looks winner: Afinia, but at an advantage.
The Afinia had an unfair advantage here, printing in white ABS - which is so matte that you can hardly see the layers. The CubeX printed in a dark PLA, which is about the worst combination for light bouncing off the layers and making them obvious. Worse, the CubeX nozzle was clearly too close to the platform. This both is and isn't our fault - the CubeX calibration instructions were to set the nozzle/platform distance based on the first extruder head, and the blue came out of our third extruder head. Perhaps there is a way to calibrate this better... there must be! Again, remember this is our first print on the CubeX so we may find a way to improve this.
Smell winner: Afinia.
The smell of ABS filament while printing isn't the best, especially compared with the sweet maple-syrup/corn smell we are used to from the JMU MakerLab's Makerbot Replicator 2. But the CubeX's PLA smell is worse than ABS for some reason.
Noise winner: Afinia.
We had heard the CubeX Trio was quiet, and maybe it is when printing different models. But for this model, which had a lot of disconnected paths, the CubeX was quite noisy. Our Afinia handled this model with far less noise, although we know the Afinia can be noisy in other situations so it may not win this battle every time.
Software winner: Afinia.
It is difficult to express how clunky and difficult the CubeX software is while still being nice. A simple example: We can't figure out how to use the CubeX software to align a set of STL models that are colored separately.  We can import them and color them but then not align - something that is vital if we want to print a multicolored concentric balls model. The Afinia's software could stand a lot of improvement but it is our new best friend compared with what we went through setting up and using the CubeX.
Cost winner: Afinia.
The CubeX uses filament from a proprietary cartridge that results in a much higher cost. This is simply not acceptable.
Color/size winner, eventually: CubeX Trio.
To be fair, the point of the CubeX Trio isn't to be quieter, sweeter-smelling, cheaper, or faster than the Afinias or the Replicator 2.  The point is to print in up to three colors, with both PLA and ABS, and to be able to make HUGE models. We expect to be able to do this successfully fairly soon, and we expect that we will eventually love the CubeX Trio for its good point, despite its weaknesses and our apparently slow learning curve getting used to using it and its software. Stay tuned for a future post where the CubeX gets to show off its strengths instead of get beat up by a printer a quarter of its size and less than half its cost.

Trefoil Knot


We printed eduardoviruena's model of Escher's 3-knot, also called a trefoil knot, on Thingiverse.
The trefoil knot is essential to the study of knot theory and geometry.

This was printed on the Afinia with a fast quality at 0.3mm resolution.

Monday, October 21, 2013

Heatwave Vase

I went on Thingiverse over the summer and found a neat little design of a vase (http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:126567). The vase is called "Heatwave" according to the user. This seemed like a nice little decoration to have to put stuff in, and brighten the living space.

The vase's wall width is about 2mm thick, so the filling used here was "Solid", figuring that anything more might create unnecessary holes or gaps in the wall. The quality of this print was set at Fine, since we were dealing with such a small thickness.

Under the 'Part' section of the settings before printing, I chose to have the angle for the support material to be less than 10 degrees. This caused no support to be made.
The Surface, I left to be 3 layers.

Under the 'Support' Section on the same window, I choose to have 4 layers instead of 3 for the Dense section, with an angle of less than 10 Degrees also.
I left the Space to be 4 lines and the Area greater than 3 mm^2.

Smoothing your 3D models

There may be times where you wish to have a 3D model that you are printing be as smooth as you can possibly get it. For us, this happened when we wanted to take a non-spherical object that has a property where, when laid on the ground, always has the same width from the ground to the top such as the model being used in this tutorial.

Software you'll need:
      I. Blender http://www.blender.org/download

1. Open Blender and import your STL file.

2. Go from Object Mode to Edit Mode


Monday, October 7, 2013

The CubeX Trio is here!

Three extruder heads, ABS/PLA capability, and a print volume the size of a basketball!  The CubeX Trio is here and set up in the JMU 3-SPACE classroom in Burruss Hall.  The machine is in 3-SPACE only because is too big to fit in the MakerLab.  The CubeX belongs to the JMU MakerLab in Math/Stat so let us know if you have ideas for big math things to print!


For a gentle introduction to using the machine and its software look at the Beginner's Tutorial from Drexel Autonomous Systems Lab, and for leveling/hardware issues check out the CubeX User Guide.


It's a small pumpkin in there for size comparison, but still!

Saturday, October 5, 2013

Adding a Voronoi Effect to Your Model

In this post, you will learn how to Voronoi any mesh using steps that I found from this video:
                                                           http://vimeo.com/20150133

Things you'll want to download for this tutorial:

      i. Blender (http://www.blender.org/download)
      ii. Meshlab (http://sourceforge.net/projects/meshlab/files/meshlab/MeshLab%20v1.3.2/)

1.  Import your stl into Meshlab.

(Note: Meshlab lets you import other files than stl's, however stl is the format that I personally prefer to work with.)

2. Look at the number of faces your and vertices your object has. This can be found at the bottom of your Meshlab window.


These values seem to produce an adequate effect for what I have hoped to achieve in the past. If you have run this tutorial and you have problems, or it's not coming out as nice as you'd like, you may have too few faces. To solve this, open up Blender.

1. Import your stl

2. Change from Object Mode to Edit Mode

3. Hit 'A' On your keyboard to deselect everything, then hit 'B' to select the vertices of the faces you wish to subdivide. look in your mesh tools menu (on the left) and click subdivide. After getting a fairly equal subdivision across the surface of your mesh, you are ready to move on to working with Meshlab.